Cairns, the tropical gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, is one of Australia’s most breathtaking destinations. Nestled in Far North Queensland, this vibrant city boasts lush rainforests, crystal-clear waters, and an exciting blend of adventure and relaxation. Known for its proximity to some of the world’s most incredible natural wonders, Cairns attracts nature lovers, thrill-seekers, and beachgoers alike.
Originally founded in 1876 as a port town during the gold rush, Cairns quickly evolved into a booming hub for sugar cane production. Today, it thrives as a world-renowned tourist destination, celebrated for its Indigenous heritage, particularly the culture of the Yidinji people. Visitors can immerse themselves in Aboriginal traditions, from Dreamtime stories to bush tucker experiences, making Cairns not just an adventure hotspot but a deeply cultural one too.
Best Time to Travel to Cairns:
Cairns has a tropical climate, meaning warm temperatures all year round. However, the best time to visit is during the dry season (May to October) when the weather is pleasant, humidity is low, and conditions for snorkeling, hiking, and sightseeing are perfect. Expect temperatures between 18°C and 30°C (64°F to 86°F) with clear blue skies. The wet season (November to April) brings heavy rainfall, high humidity, and occasional cyclones, but it also transforms the rainforest into a lush, green wonderland. While some activities might be restricted, it’s an incredible time to see waterfalls at their most powerful and explore fewer-crowded attractions.
10 Must-See Attractions in Cairns:
1. Great Barrier Reef:
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s most famous natural wonders, the Great Barrier Reef is an unmissable destination for visitors to Cairns. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it is home to thousands of species of marine life, including colorful coral, tropical fish, sea turtles, and even reef sharks. The best way to explore this underwater paradise is through snorkeling or scuba diving tours departing from Cairns Marina. If you prefer to stay dry, glass-bottom boat tours and scenic helicopter flights offer stunning aerial views of this breathtaking ecosystem. Book your Great Barrier Reef tour here.
2. Daintree Rainforest:
The Daintree Rainforest is the world’s oldest tropical rainforest, dating back over 180 million years. This pristine jungle is home to rare wildlife such as the elusive cassowary, Boyd’s forest dragon, and tree kangaroos. Visitors can explore the rainforest through guided walks, river cruises, and canopy tours, immersing themselves in its diverse flora and fauna. A highlight of the Daintree is Cape Tribulation, where the rainforest meets the Great Barrier Reef, offering secluded beaches and scenic coastal hikes. Book your Daintree Rainforest and Cape Tribulation tour here.
3. Kuranda Scenic Railway & Skyrail Rainforest Cableway:
This iconic journey takes visitors through the lush rainforest of Barron Gorge National Park, offering breathtaking views of waterfalls, deep ravines, and vibrant greenery. The Kuranda Scenic Railway is a historic train ride that winds through hand-carved tunnels and towering bridges, while the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway provides an aerial perspective of the rainforest canopy. Once in Kuranda, visitors can explore the charming village, visit the Butterfly Sanctuary, or browse local markets for handmade crafts and Indigenous artwork. Book your Kuranda Scenic Railway & Skyrail Rainforest Cableway tour here.
4. Fitzroy Island:
A tropical paradise just 45 minutes from Cairns by ferry, Fitzroy Island offers pristine beaches, hiking trails, and incredible snorkeling spots. The island is home to Nudey Beach, consistently ranked among Australia’s most beautiful beaches, where visitors can relax on soft white sand or snorkel in the crystal-clear waters. For adventure seekers, the Summit Trailrewards hikers with panoramic views of the Coral Sea, while the Turtle Rehabilitation Centreoffers a chance to learn about conservation efforts for injured sea turtles. Book your Fitzroy Island tour here.
5. Green Island:
A stunning coral cay just 27 kilometers from Cairns, Green Island is a haven for marine life and nature lovers. The island is surrounded by a vibrant reef system, making it a prime destination for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can also enjoy glass-bottom boat tours, take a self-guided boardwalk tour through the island’s lush rainforest, or simply unwind on the golden beaches. Unlike Fitzroy Island, Green Island features a luxury eco-resort, making it an ideal spot for an overnight stay in paradise. Book your Green Island tour here.
6. Hartley’s Crocodile Adventures:
One of the best wildlife parks in Queensland, Hartley’s Crocodile Adventures offers an up-close experience with Australia’s most famous reptile. The park features boat tours through crocodile-infested waters, thrilling crocodile feeding shows, and the chance to hold a baby croc. Beyond crocodiles, visitors can also see koalas, cassowaries, wombats, and snakes, making it a fantastic destination for wildlife lovers. Book your tickets and transfer to Hartley’s Crocodile Adventures tour here.
7. Crystal Cascades:
A hidden oasis just 20 minutes from Cairns, Crystal Cascades is a series of freshwater swimming holes surrounded by lush rainforest. The waterfalls and rock pools are perfect for cooling off on a hot day, and the area is a favorite among locals for picnicking and cliff jumping. The short walking trail leading to the cascades is easy and suitable for all ages, making it a great family-friendly escape.
8. Atherton Tablelands:
This stunning highland region offers an incredible mix of waterfalls, crater lakes, and lush rainforests. Must-visit waterfalls include Millaa Millaa Falls, famous for its postcard-perfect setting, Josephine Falls, ideal for swimming and natural rock slides, and the twin cascades of Zillie Falls and Ellinjaa Falls. The crater lakes of Lake Eacham and Lake Barrine offer tranquil spots for kayaking, swimming, and birdwatching, while Lake Tinaroo is a popular destination for camping and fishing. Book your Altherton Tablelands tour here.
9. Palm Cove:
A charming beachfront village about 30 minutes north of Cairns, Palm Cove is known for its palm-fringed beaches, luxury resorts, and fine dining. This peaceful retreat is perfect for those looking to unwind in a tropical paradise, with options for beachfront yoga, spa treatments, and sunset dining by the ocean. Palm Cove is also a great base for water activities such as kayaking, paddleboarding, and jet skiing.
10. Clifton Beach:
This quiet, untouched stretch of sand away from the crowds, is a fantastic choice. Located between Cairns and Palm Cove, this serene beach is perfect for a relaxing stroll, sunbathing, or enjoying a picnic under the shady palm trees. Unlike some of the more touristy beaches, Clifton Beach offers a peaceful, local atmosphere, making it ideal for travelers looking to escape the hustle and bustle.
Other Places & Activities to Explore in Cairns:
1. Cairns Esplanade Lagoon:
Located in the heart of the city, is a stunning saltwater swimming area overlooking the Coral Sea. This free public lagoon is the perfect place to cool off, especially since Cairns’ coastline doesn’t have traditional swimmable beaches due to the presence of crocodiles and stingers (jellyfish). The lagoon features sandy areas for sunbathing, shallow zones for children, and deeper sections for swimming. Surrounding the lagoon, the Cairns Esplanadeoffers barbecue facilities, playgrounds, walking tracks, and lively markets, making it a great spot for both relaxation and socializing.
2. Mossman Gorge:
Part of the Daintree National Park, Mossman Gorge is a breathtaking natural wonder where visitors can immerse themselves in crystal-clear rainforest swimming holes, scenic walking trails, and Indigenous cultural experiences. The Mossman Gorge Centre is the gateway to this beautiful location, offering guided Dreamtime Walks led by the Kuku Yalanji people, the traditional owners of the land. These tours provide insights into Aboriginal traditions, bush food, and ancient storytelling. Whether you’re taking a refreshing dip in the cool, freshwater streams or exploring the lush rainforest on the Rainforest Circuit Track, Mossman Gorge is a must-visit for nature lovers.
3. Barron Falls:
One of Queensland’s most spectacular waterfalls, Barron Falls is an awe-inspiring sight, especially during the wet season (November to April) when it transforms into a roaring cascade. The falls are located in Barron Gorge National Park, a stunning rainforest-clad landscape best explored via the Kuranda Scenic Railway or the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway. The railway journey takes you through historic tunnels and bridges with stops at scenic lookouts, while the Skyrail offers aerial views of the falls and surrounding rainforest, providing an unforgettable perspective of this natural wonder.
4. Cairns Botanic Gardens:
A paradise for nature lovers, home to one of the most diverse collections of tropical plants in Australia. The gardens feature lush walking trails, vibrant orchids, towering palms, and exotic flora from the Asia-Pacific, Africa, and South America. Highlights include the Rainforest Boardwalk, the Gondwanan Heritage Garden, and the Flecker Garden, which showcases rare tropical plants and butterflies. The gardens are also a fantastic place for photography, birdwatching, and learning about the unique plant species that thrive in Cairns’ tropical climate.
5. White-water rafting on the Tully River:
For adrenaline seekers, is one of the most thrilling experiences in Cairns. Located about two hours south of the city, the Tully River offers Grade III-IV rapids, making it perfect for both beginners and experienced rafters. Surrounded by lush rainforest and steep gorges, the river provides a scenic and action-packed adventure as you navigate powerful rapids, rocky passages, and swirling whirlpools. Many tour operators offer full-day and half-day rafting experiences, complete with expert guides to ensure safety and excitement. If you’re looking for an exhilarating way to explore Cairns’ natural beauty, rafting on the Tully River is an unforgettable adventure. Book your Tully River Rafting tour here.
How to Move Through Cairns:
Cairns is easy to explore on foot, especially around the Esplanade and city center. Public buses run regularly to beaches like Palm Cove and Clifton Beach. If you’re planning day trips, renting a car is the best option to reach places like the Daintree or Atherton Tablelands. Rideshares and taxis are available, but they can be pricey for longer distances. To visit the reef and nearby islands, ferries and tour boats depart from Cairns Marina, and for a more scenic way to explore, cycling paths along the Esplanade provide a great option.
Where to Sleep in Cairns:
If you want to be in the heart of the action, stay near the Esplanade, where you’ll find hotels, hostels, and resorts close to restaurants and nightlife. Palm Cove and Trinity Beach offer a more tranquil beachfront experience, perfect for a relaxing getaway. For nature lovers, lodges in Kuranda or the Atherton Tablelands provide a rainforest retreat, while budget travelers can find plenty of affordable accommodations in Cairns city center.
Here we leave your some recommendations:
Luxury:
- Pullman Reef Hotel Casino: A five-star hotel featuring elegant rooms, a rooftop pool, fine dining, and an on-site casino, offering a luxurious stay in the heart of Cairns.
- Oaks Cairns Hotel: A stylish, modern hotel with rooftop dining, ocean views, and a prime location on the Esplanade, perfect for upscale comfort and convenience.
Mid-Range:
- The Abbott Boutique Hotel: A chic, centrally located boutique hotel offering modern rooms and easy access to Cairns’ top attractions, ideal for couples and solo travelers.
- Sunshine Tower Hotel: Featuring spacious rooms, a swimming pool, and a wellness spa, this hotel provides great value with a touch of comfort near the city center.
Budget:
- YHA Cairns Central: A budget-friendly, social hostel with a pool, communal kitchen, and a prime location next to Cairns Central Shopping Centre, perfect for backpackers.
- Dreamtime Hostel: A cozy, eco-friendly hostel known for its relaxed vibe, colorful decor, and community atmosphere, offering affordable stays close to the city center.
Where to Eat in Cairns:
Cairns offers a vibrant culinary scene, blending fresh seafood, tropical flavors, and Indigenous Australian influences. Must-try dishes include barramundi, mud crabs, and Moreton Bay bugs, often grilled or served with zesty tropical ingredients. Adventurous eaters can sample kangaroo or crocodile meat, both featured in gourmet and pub-style meals. The region’s tropical fruits, such as mangoes, lychees, and finger limes, add a fresh twist to seafood dishes and desserts. Cairns also boasts strong Asian cuisine influences, with top-notch Thai, Japanese, and Vietnamese eateries. For a true taste of the tropics, Rusty’s Market is the perfect place to explore exotic local produce.
Our Opinion about Cairns:
We absolutely loved our time in Cairns and only wish we had more time to explore beyond the city and see more of the Great Barrier Reef. If you have the flexibility, we highly recommend visiting during the dry season. Unfortunately, we traveled during the wet season, which meant some areas were closed, and the beaches weren’t in the best condition due to heavy rains and occasional flooding. Despite that, Cairns left a lasting impression on us, and we’re already looking forward to returning to experience even more of what this incredible destination has to offer.
Other destinations in Australia:
Sydney: Australia’s iconic harbor city, famous for the Sydney Opera House, Harbour Bridge, and stunning beaches like Bondi and Manly. A gateway to the Blue Mountains and Hunter Valley, Sydney offers a perfect blend of culture, adventure, and natural beauty. Read more about it here.
Brisbane: A vibrant city offering a mix of urban culture and natural beauty. From the bustling city center to the tranquil Brisbane River, it’s perfect for art lovers, outdoor enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a subtropical getaway. Read more about it here.
Perth: On Australia’s west coast, offers stunning beaches, lively parks, and a relaxed vibe. With a growing arts scene and a strong food and wine culture, it’s perfect for those seeking a mix of outdoor and urban experiences. Read more about it here.
Melbourne: A cultural powerhouse known for its eclectic arts scene, vibrant laneways, and world-class dining. Explore street art in hidden alleys, enjoy a game of Aussie Rules football, or take a day trip along the Great Ocean Road. Read more about it here.
