Nestled along the banks of the mighty Mekong River, Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital of Cambodia, beckons travelers with its rich history, bustling markets, and captivating culture. Once a quiet colonial outpost, Phnom Penh has blossomed into a dynamic metropolis where the echoes of its storied past intertwine with the pulse of modern life. Steeped in centuries of tradition yet embracing modernity with open arms, the city is a captivating blend of old-world elegance and contemporary vibrancy.

Phnom Penh’s history is as diverse as it is rich, dating back to the 15th century when it was founded as the capital of the Khmer Empire. Over the centuries, the city has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, from the grandeur of Angkor to the colonial rule of the French. However, it was during the 20th century that Phnom Penh faced its darkest chapter with the brutal reign of the Khmer Rouge regime, resulting in unspeakable atrocities and the loss of countless lives. Despite the scars of its past, Phnom Penh has emerged as a symbol of resilience and renewal, with old neighborhoods revitalizing and new developments springing up, fueled by a wave of investment and innovation. Today, the city stands as a testament to the unbeatable spirit of its people and invites travelers to uncover its fascinating history and vibrant culture.

Best Time to Travel:

The best time to visit Phnom Penh is during the dry season, which typically spans from November to March. During this time, the weather is pleasant with mild temperatures and clear skies, making it ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions and landmarks.

10 Must-Sees in Phnom Penh:

1. Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda: step into the opulent world of Cambodia’s monarchy as you wander through the immaculately manicured grounds of the Royal Palace. Admire the intricate Khmer architecture and gilded spires that adorn the palace complex, reflecting centuries of royal grandeur. Be sure to visit the Silver Pagoda, a sanctuary of serenity adorned with over 5.000 silver tiles, housing priceless treasures including a solid gold Buddha statue. If you are eager to explore the majority of Phnom Penh’s must-sees, we leave you here a guided tour.

2. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: prepare to embark on a profound journey through Cambodia’s cruel past with a visit to Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. Once a high school, this site was transformed into a brutal interrogation center by the Khmer Rouge regime, bearing witness to unimaginable atrocities. Explore the haunting corridors and somber exhibits, each telling a poignant tale of resilience and remembrance. We leave you here a guided tour to the Toul Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek.

3. Killing Fields of Choeung Ek: stand in solemn reflection at the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, a sobering testament to the countless lives lost during Cambodia’s darkest era. Wander through the serene landscape, marked by mass graves and poignant memorials, as you pay tribute to the victims and honor their memory. We leave you here a guided tour to the Toul Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek.

4. Wat Phnom: embark on a spiritual journey to the sacred hill of Wat Phnom, where legend has it that the founding of Phnom Penh began. Ascend the stone staircases flanked by intricate Naga sculptures and immerse yourself in the tranquil ambiance of this revered site. Marvel at the ornate pagoda adorned with colorful murals and statues, offering a glimpse into Cambodia’s rich religious heritage.

5. Central Market: indulge your senses in the vibrant variety of sights, sounds, and smells at Central Market, Phnom Penh’s bustling hub of commerce and culture. Lose yourself in the maze of stalls selling everything from exquisite jewelry and traditional textiles to aromatic spices and exotic fruits.

6. National Museum of Cambodia: delve into the captivating history and artistic legacy of Cambodia with a visit to the National Museum. Marvel at the impressive collection of Khmer artifacts, including intricate sculptures, ancient ceramics, and exquisite bronze statuary, all housed within a striking red sandstone building reminiscent of a Khmer temple.

7. Riverside Promenade: experience the enchanting beauty of Phnom Penh’s waterfront with a leisurely stroll along the Riverside Promenade. Watch as colorful fishing boats glide along the Mekong River, framed by the silhouette of traditional Khmer architecture and modern skyscrapers. Relax at one of the charming cafes or bars lining the promenade, savoring the picturesque views and lively atmosphere.

8. Russian Market: immerse yourself in the vibrant variety of colors and cultures at the Russian Market, a treasure trove of exotic goods and local handicrafts. Browse through the eclectic stalls overflowing with silk scarves, intricately carved woodwork, and handwoven textiles, each offering a glimpse into Cambodia’s rich artisanal heritage. Don’t forget to haggle for the best deals and sample the tantalizing array of street food delights.

9. Independence Monument: stand in admiration of Cambodia’s enduring spirit of independence at the majestic Independence Monument, a symbol of national pride and resilience. Marvel at the elegant Khmer-inspired architecture and intricate bas-reliefs that adorn this iconic landmark, set amongst lush gardens and manicured lawns. Pay your respects to the brave souls who fought for Cambodia’s freedom as you contemplate the monument’s significance.

10. Sunset Cruise on the Mekong: conclude your day in Phnom Penh with a magical sunset cruise along the tranquil waters of the Mekong River. Drift along the gentle currents as the sun dips below the horizon, casting a golden glow over the city skyline. Sip on a refreshing cocktail and soak in the panoramic views, capturing memories that will last a lifetime. We leave you here a sunset cruise through the Mekong River.

Other Activities or Places to See in Phnom Penh:

1. Cambodian Cuisine Exploration: delight your taste buds with a culinary adventure through the flavors of Cambodian cuisine. Embark on a food tour led by local guides, where you will try the most traditional dishes from this country fish amok, beef lok lak, among others. Dive into bustling markets and hidden eateries, sampling exotic fruits, aromatic spices, and tantalizing street food delicacies that showcase Cambodia’s diverse culinary heritage. Here you can find a food tour to try some of the amazing Cambodian dishes.

2. Wat Botum Park: escape the hustle and bustle of the city and find serenity amongst the lush greenery of Wat Botum Park. Nestled in the heart of Phnom Penh, this tranquil oasis offers a peaceful retreat for relaxation and contemplation. Take a leisurely stroll along winding pathways shaded by ancient trees, or find a quiet spot to enjoy a picnic amidst the tranquil ponds and blooming lotus flowers.

How to Move Through Phnom Penh:

Navigating Phnom Penh is a breeze, thanks to its array of transportation options catering to every traveler’s needs. Tuk-tuks, the iconic three-wheeled vehicles, offer a convenient and affordable way to zip through the city streets, providing an open-air view of the bustling surroundings. For those looking for a faster mode of transport, motorbike taxis offer a thrilling ride through the traffic, allowing you to navigate narrow alleyways and busy intersections with ease. Alternatively, choose for a leisurely journey aboard a cyclo, a traditional pedal-powered rickshaw that provides a unique and eco-friendly way to explore the city’s sights. For added comfort and convenience, consider using ride-hailing services like Grab, allowing you to summon a car at the touch of a button and travel in air-conditioned comfort to your destination.

Where to Sleep in Phnom Penh:

Phnom Penh offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference, from luxurious riverside hotels to cozy guesthouses and backpacker hostels. For a taste of luxury, indulge in a stay at one of the city’s riverside hotels, offering stunning views of the Mekong River and top-notch amenities such as swimming pools and spa facilities. If you prefer a more intimate setting, consider staying in the trendy BKK1 (Boeung Keng Kang 1) neighborhood, known for its chic cafes, boutiques, and upscale accommodations. For budget-conscious travelers, the Russian Market district is a popular choice, with a plethora of budget-friendly guesthouses and hostels offering comfortable accommodations at wallet-friendly prices.

Here we leave you some hotels:

• Luxury: enjoy Phnom Penh from the comfort of your hotel. Pavilion Phnom Penh, is the perfect choice with its modern rooms and lush tropical gardens. Also, Duong Chan Hotel, offers a sanctuary of tranquility in the heart of Phnom Penh’s bustling city center.
• Mid-Range: Aquarius Hotel & Urban Resort, is the perfect mid-range choice for travelers seeking comfort. Also, Le Botum Hotel, offers a cozy retreat for travelers seeking comfort and convenience.
• Budget: embrace affordability without compromising the comfort. Pacific Hotel, offers cozy accommodations, great breakfast options and friendly service, in the center of the city. Also, Bopha Bassac Boutique Hotel, is an ideal choice.

Where to Eat in Phnom Penh:

Embark on a culinary journey through the vibrant and diverse flavors of Cambodian cuisine, a delightful fusion of tradition, spices, and fresh ingredients. Influenced by its rich history and cultural heritage, Cambodian food showcases a harmonious balance of flavors, with dishes ranging from fragrant curries and aromatic soups to flavorful stir-fries and refreshing salads. Drawing inspiration from its Southeast Asian neighbours. Here are some special dishes and culinary experiences that may interest travelers:

• Fish Amok: considered Cambodia’s national dish, fish amok is a fragrant curry made with coconut milk, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and fish fillet, traditionally steamed in banana leaves. This dish tantalizes the taste buds with its delicate balance of flavors and aromatic spices.
• Beef Lok Lak: a popular Khmer stir-fry dish, beef lok lak features tender strips of marinated beef cooked with garlic, soy sauce, and oyster sauce, served atop a bed of fresh lettuce, tomatoes, and onions. It’s often accompanied by a tangy dipping sauce made with lime juice, black pepper, and salt, adding a burst of flavor to every bite.
• Nom Banh Chok: a beloved Cambodian breakfast staple, nom banh chok consists of fresh rice noodles topped with a flavorful fish-based curry sauce made from lemongrass, turmeric, and galangal, garnished with an array of fresh herbs, raw vegetables, and edible flowers. It’s a refreshing and satisfying dish that’s perfect for starting your day on a delicious note.
• Bai Sach Chrouk: a traditional Cambodian breakfast dish, bai sach chrouk features thinly sliced pork marinated in coconut milk, garlic, and soy sauce, grilled to perfection and served with pickled vegetables, fresh herbs, and steamed rice. It’s a hearty and flavorful dish that’s sure to satisfy your morning cravings.

Our opinion of Phnom Penh:

You will probably have to stop in this city when you are planning to go to Siem Reap. For us, it was a nice city to explore, but at the same time, we would recommend you to stay no more than 2 full days since there is not much to do or see. Additionally, there are better places to explore in Cambodia. Although, we are very curious to come back in a few years and see how much this city has changed, as we could notice that it is starting to develop a lot.

Other areas of Cambodia to explore:

Siem Reap: discover the enchanting gateway to the ancient wonders of Angkor Wat, where vibrant markets, lush countryside, and captivating culture await. Whether you are exploring the majestic temples of Angkor or immersing yourself in the lively streets of Pub Street, Siem Reap offers a blend of history and modernity that promises an unforgettable adventure. More information in our travel blog of Siem Reap here.

Koh Rong Island: escape to paradise on the pristine shores of Koh Rong Island, a tropical haven boasting crystal-clear waters, powdery white sands, and lush jungle landscapes. Dive into an underwater wonderland teeming with colorful coral reefs and exotic marine life, or simply unwind on the beach and soak in the breathtaking sunset views. With its laid-back atmosphere and natural beauty, Koh Rong Island beckons travelers seeking a tranquil retreat in the heart of Cambodia’s coast. More information in our travel blog of Koh Rong Island here.

—

Tell us in the comments your opinion about Phnom Penh!