Nestled along the banks of the majestic Chao Phraya River, Ayutthaya stands as a testament to Thailand’s glorious past and enduring cultural legacy. Once the thriving capital of the Kingdom of Siam, this enchanting city boasts a wealth of historical treasures that have earned its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As you step into Ayutthaya’s ancient streets, you will find yourself transported back in time to an era of grandeur and splendor, where towering temples and crumbling ruins whisper tales of bygone glory.
Amongst the tranquil landscapes and serene waterways, Ayutthaya’s rich tapestry of history and culture unfolds before your eyes. From the iconic Buddha head entwined in the roots of a Bodhi tree at Wat Mahathat to the majestic spires of Wat Chaiwatthanaram reflected in the river’s shimmering surface, every corner of this ancient city is steeped in significance and beauty.
Best Time to Travel:
The best time to visit Ayutthaya is during the cool and dry season from November to February. The weather during this period is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 32°C, making it ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions without the discomfort of excessive heat or rain.
7 Must-Sees in Ayutthaya:
1. Wat Maha That: this temple stands as the spiritual centerpiece of Ayutthaya, holding profound significance in Thai history and culture. It was a major monastery where monks practiced meditation and where important ceremonies took place. The famous Buddha head entwined in the roots of a Bodhi tree symbolizes the city’s resilience and spiritual heritage, despite facing destruction during wars. Exploring its ancient grounds offers visitors a glimpse into Ayutthaya’s rich past and the enduring legacy of its religious traditions.
2. Ayutthaya Historical Park: step back in time as you wander through the sprawling ruins of the Ayutthaya Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, remnants of ancient temples, palace complexes, and majestic pagodas bear testament to the city’s former glory. Wat Phra Si Sanphet, located within the park, is a highlight, showcasing the grandeur of the former royal temple and the reverence bestowed upon Ayutthaya’s kings.
3. Wat Chaiwatthanaram: this riverside temple is renowned for its Khmer-style architecture and intricate carvings. Built in the 17th century, its central prang and eight surrounding chedis showcase exquisite craftsmanship and Buddhist symbolism. The temple’s strategic location along the Chao Phraya River enhances its allure, offering stunning reflections at sunrise and sunset. Visitors can explore its graceful spires and serene surroundings, gaining insight into Ayutthaya’s rich artistic and spiritual heritage.
4. Phanan Choeng Temple: another significant temple in Ayutthaya known for its large seated Buddha image made of brick and covered in stucco. The temple was built during the reign of King U-Thong in the 14th century and has undergone several renovations over the centuries. The highlight of Phanan Choeng Temple is the 19-meter-tall Buddha image, which is highly revered by locals and visitors alike. Pilgrims often visit the temple to pay their respects and make offerings, adding to its cultural and religious significance.
5. Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon: ascend the steep steps of Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon to behold breathtaking panoramic views of Ayutthaya and its surrounding landscapes. The temple complex is home to towering stupas, serene Buddha statues, and intricate murals that recount the city’s storied past, offering visitors a deeper understanding of Ayutthaya’s cultural and historical significance.
6. Wat Lookayasutharam: a historic temple in Ayutthaya known for its reclining Buddha statue. The temple was built during the Ayutthaya period and is located on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River. The main attraction of Wat Lookayasutharam is the massive reclining Buddha, which measures approximately 37 meters long and 8 meters high. The serene expression on the Buddha’s face and the intricate details of its feet add to the beauty and significance of the statue.
7. Wat Phutthaisawan: one of the oldest and most revered temples in Ayutthaya, known for its historical and architectural significance. The temple was constructed during the early Ayutthaya period and is located along the banks of the Chao Phraya River. Wat Phutthaisawan is renowned for its main hall, which houses a beautiful seated Buddha image in the Subduing Mara posture. The temple’s tranquil setting and well-preserved structures make it a popular destination for both tourists and locals seeking spiritual solace and cultural enrichment.
Other Activities or Places to See in Ayutthaya:
1. Ayothaya Floating Market: immerse yourself in the vibrant ambiance of the Ayothaya Floating Market, a bustling hub of activity where vendors ply their wares from colorful boats along the tranquil river. Indulge in delectable street food, browse handicrafts, and shop for souvenirs amongst the lively atmosphere of this traditional market.
2. Ayutthaya Night Market: as dusk descends, immerse yourself in the electrifying energy of the Ayutthaya Night Market, where a kaleidoscope of sights, sounds, and flavors awaits. Sample an array of tantalizing street food, peruse stalls selling clothing and handicrafts, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere of this bustling nocturnal bazaar.
How to Move Through Ayutthaya:
Navigating Ayutthaya is a breeze thanks to its compact layout and various transportation options. As you explore the city, consider renting a bicycle to immerse yourself in the local atmosphere while effortlessly weaving through the narrow streets and alleys. Bicycle rentals are readily available from shops and guesthouses throughout the city, offering an eco-friendly and budget-friendly way to discover Ayutthaya’s hidden gems at your own pace. We leave you here a bike tour through some of the must-sees of this area.
For those seeking convenience or looking to cover longer distances, tuk-tuks are a popular mode of transportation in Ayutthaya. These colorful three-wheeled vehicles can be hailed from street corners or arranged through your accommodation, providing a comfortable and hassle-free way to traverse the city’s attractions. Negotiate a fare with the driver before setting off to ensure a fair price for your journey.
Where to Sleep in Ayutthaya:
Ayutthaya boasts a diverse range of accommodation options catering to every traveler’s needs and preferences. Whether you are seeking luxury and indulgence or budget-friendly comfort, you will find a place to rest your head amongst the city’s historic surroundings.
Here we leave you some hotels:
- Luxury: enjoy Ayutthaya from the comfort of your hotel. The iuDia Hotel, offers lavish accommodations and impeccable service in the heart of Ayutthaya. Also, Centara Ayutthaya, is a great option with its luxurious amenities, breathtaking river views, and world-class hospitality.
- Mid-Range: Kantary Hotel Ayutthaya, is the perfect mid-range choice for travelers seeking comfort. Also, Baan Tye Wang Hotel, is a fantastic choice.
- Budget: embrace affordability without compromising the comfort. Baan Luang Harn, offers comfortable accommodations and a welcoming atmosphere in Ayutthaya’s historic district. Also, Silp-Pa Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Hotel, provides affordable rooms, essential amenities, and easy access to Ayutthaya’s attractions.
Where to Eat in Ayutthaya:
Prepare your taste buds for a culinary adventure in Ayutthaya, where an array of dining options awaits to tantalize your palate with the vibrant flavors of Thai cuisine. From bustling markets to hidden eateries, you will find an abundance of delicious dishes to satisfy your cravings. Indulge in street food delights at Chao Phrom Market or Roti Street Food, where sizzling grills and aromatic spices beckon hungry passersby.
One of Ayutthaya’s most iconic dishes is Khao Soi Ayutthaya, a flavorful noodle soup that originated from the city’s vibrant culinary scene. Unlike its northern Thai counterpart, Ayutthaya’s Khao Soi features a rich coconut milk-based broth infused with aromatic spices, tender chicken or beef, and topped with crispy fried noodles for added texture. This hearty and comforting dish is a must-try for travelers seeking a taste of Ayutthaya’s culinary heritage.
For those craving something sweet, Ayutthaya offers a delectable array of desserts and treats to satisfy every palate. Roti Sai Mai, is a popular local delicacy consisting of sweet, colorful cotton candy wrapped in thin sheets of soft roti bread. Originating from the Ayutthaya region, this sweet and whimsical treat is often enjoyed by locals and visitors alike, making it a delightful souvenir to take home.
Our opinion of Ayutthaya:
Ayutthaya is indeed a great place to visit, especially if you have already explored other areas of Thailand. While it may be more suitable for travelers with plenty time, Ayutthaya can still be enjoyed as a day trip from Bangkok for those with tighter schedules. This ancient city offers a captivating blend of history and culture, making it an intriguing destination to explore during your trip to Thailand. Despite being lesser-known among tourists, Ayutthaya holds a wealth of historical treasures waiting to be discovered. Whether you spend a few days exploring its storied past or opt for a day trip, wandering through its ancient ruins is an experience worth savoring.
Other areas of North Thailand to explore:
Bangkok: dive into the vibrant tapestry of Bangkok, a city where ancient traditions blend perfectly with modernity to create a dynamic urban landscape unlike any other. From the gleaming spires of grand temples to the bustling markets teeming with life, Bangkok offers a sensory feast that captures the essence of Thailand’s cultural diversity. More information in our travel blog of Bangkok here.
Chiang Mai: embark on a journey to Chiang Mai, the cultural heart of Northern Thailand, where centuries-old traditions thrive amongst modern developments. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of its bustling night markets, where fragrant street food stalls, colorful handicrafts, and lively performances captivate the senses. Discover the city’s rich heritage through its numerous temples, Chiang Mai invites travelers to delve into its charm and authenticity. More information in our travel blog of Chiang Mai here.
Chiang Rai: venture into the serene landscapes of Chiang Rai, a tranquil oasis nestled amongst verdant hills and winding rivers. Explore some of the most iconic temples that Thailand has to offer. With its serene ambiance, captivating attractions, and opportunities for cultural immersion, this city beckons travelers seeking tranquility and exploration in Northern Thailand. More information in our travel blog of Chiang Rai here.
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